Effect of temperature on the viscoelastic and viscoplastic behavior of polypropylene

被引:29
作者
Drozdov, A. D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Danish Technol Inst, Taastrup 2630, Denmark
关键词
Polypropylene; Viscoelasticity; Viscoplasticity; Thermal effects; Constitutive modeling; ISOTACTIC POLYPROPYLENE; STRESS-RELAXATION; CREEP-BEHAVIOR; TENSILE CREEP; STRAIN-RATE; SEMICRYSTALLINE POLYMERS; MECHANICAL RELAXATIONS; GLASS-TRANSITION; COPOLYMER BLENDS; ALPHA-TRANSITION;
D O I
10.1007/s11043-010-9118-5
中图分类号
O3 [力学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0801 ;
摘要
Observations are reported on isotactic polypropylene in tensile tests with various cross-head speeds and relaxation tests in a wide interval of temperatures ranging from room temperature to 120A degrees C. A constitutive model is derived for the viscoelastic and viscoplastic responses of a semicrystalline polymer at arbitrary deformations with small strains. The stress-strain relations involve 6 adjustable parameters that are found by fitting the experimental data. The presence of a critical temperature is demonstrated at which some parameters of the model reach their maxima. This temperature is associated with the alpha-relaxation temperature of polypropylene.
引用
收藏
页码:411 / 434
页数:24
相关论文
共 40 条
[1]   The effect of temperature and strain rate on the mechanical properties of highly oriented polypropylene tapes and all-polypropylene composites [J].
Alcock, B. ;
Cabrera, N. O. ;
Barkoula, N.-M. ;
Reynolds, C. T. ;
Govaert, L. E. ;
Peijs, T. .
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2007, 67 (10) :2061-2070
[2]   Stress relaxation of polypropylene fibres with various morphologies [J].
Andreassen, E .
POLYMER, 1999, 40 (14) :3909-3918
[3]   Tensile properties and stress relaxation of polypropylene at elevated temperatures [J].
Ariyama, T ;
Mori, Y ;
Kaneko, K .
POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE, 1997, 37 (01) :81-90
[4]   Flexural creep of all-polypropylene composites: Model analysis [J].
Banik, K. ;
Karger-Kocsis, J. ;
Abraham, T. .
POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE, 2008, 48 (05) :941-948
[5]   STRAIN-RATE AND TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE OF YIELD OF POLYCARBONATE IN TENSION, TENSILE CREEP AND IMPACT TESTS [J].
BAUWENSC.C ;
OTS, JM ;
BAUWENS, JC .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 1974, 9 (07) :1197-1201
[6]   RELAXATION PROCESSES IN CRYSTALLINE POLYMERS - EXPERIMENTAL BEHAVIOR - A REVIEW [J].
BOYD, RH .
POLYMER, 1985, 26 (03) :323-347
[7]   Flexural creep behavior of discontinuous thermoplastic composites: Non-linear viscoelastic modeling and time-temperature-stress superposition [J].
Chevali, Venkata S. ;
Dean, Derrick R. ;
Janowski, Gregg M. .
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING, 2009, 40 (6-7) :870-877
[8]   On the strain rate sensitivity of high density polyethylene and polypropylenes [J].
Dasari, A ;
Misra, RDK .
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 2003, 358 (1-2) :356-371
[9]   RANDOM-ENERGY MODEL - LIMIT OF A FAMILY OF DISORDERED MODELS [J].
DERRIDA, B .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1980, 45 (02) :79-82
[10]  
Djokovic V, 2000, J POLYM SCI POL PHYS, V38, P3239, DOI 10.1002/1099-0488(20001215)38:24<3239::AID-POLB50>3.0.CO