EVALUATING THE PERFORMANCE AND SCALE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE AUSTRALIAN RESTAURANT INDUSTRY

被引:45
作者
Assaf, A. George [1 ]
Deery, Margaret [2 ]
Jago, Leo [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Massachusetts, Isenberg Sch Management, Dept Hospitality & Tourism Management, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
[2] Victoria Univ, Ctr Tourism & Events, Melbourne, Vic 8001, Australia
[3] Univ Nottingham, DeHaan Inst, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
关键词
restaurant industry; Australia; efficiency; data envelopment analysis (DEA); double bootstrap; HOTEL MANAGERIAL EFFICIENCY; DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS; SMALL FIRMS; MODELS; DEA;
D O I
10.1177/1096348010380598
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
This article adopts a data envelopment analysis (DEA) bootstrap approach to measure the technical efficiency and scale properties of Australian restaurant operations. Four inputs and two outputs are used in the analysis, covering 105 restaurants. The results show that Australian restaurants incorporated in this study are operating at a low level of efficiency, with an average of around 46.17%. Inferences from the returns to scale are also in line with the efficiency results and indicate that most restaurants need to expand their production outputs in order to reach an optimum level of production. The article highlights and tests the important impact of factors such as restaurant size and management experience on the efficiency results. Other potential factors related to the external environment, as well as policy implications of the study, are also discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:419 / 436
页数:18
相关论文
共 34 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 2002, J HOSP TOUR RES, DOI DOI 10.1177/109634802237483
[2]  
Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2007, 86550 AUSTR BUR STAT
[3]  
Barros C. A. P., 2006, Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, V30, P378, DOI 10.1177/1096348006286798
[4]   ANALYZING THE TOTAL PRODUCTIVITY CHANGE IN TRAVEL AGENCIES [J].
Barros, Carlos ;
Dieke, Peter .
TOURISM ANALYSIS, 2007, 12 (1-2) :27-37
[5]   Technical efficiency of African hotels [J].
Barros, Carlos Pestana ;
Dieke, Peter U. C. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT, 2008, 27 (03) :438-447
[6]  
Barros CP, 2005, ANN TOURISM RES, V32, P456, DOI 10.1016/j.annals.2004.07.011
[7]  
Barros CP., 2004, INT ADV ECON RES, V10, P215, DOI DOI 10.1007/BF02296216
[8]  
Bell R. A., 1995, Journal of Travel Research, V33, P11, DOI 10.1177/004728759503300303
[9]  
BROWN DM, 1990, J AM DIET ASSOC, V90, P973