The discovery of ghrelin - A personal memory

被引:32
作者
Kojima, Masayasu [1 ]
机构
[1] Kurume Univ, Inst Life Sci, Fukuoka 8390864, Japan
关键词
ghrelin; stomach; acyl-modification; octanoic acid; GHS-R;
D O I
10.1016/j.regpep.2007.09.023
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The endogenous ligand for growth-hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R) was purified from the stomach and named it "ghrelin," after the word root "ghre" in Proto-Indo-European languages meaning "grow", since ghrelin has potent growth hormone (GH) releasing activity. Ghrelin plays important roles for maintaining growth hormone release and energy homeostasis in vertebrates. In this essay, I described my, personal memory on the discovery of ghrelin in the year 1999. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2 / 6
页数:5
相关论文
共 8 条
[1]   Receptor for motilin identified in the human gastrointestinal system [J].
Feighner, SD ;
Tan, CP ;
McKee, KK ;
Palyha, OC ;
Hreniuk, DL ;
Pong, SS ;
Austin, CP ;
Figueroa, D ;
MacNeil, D ;
Cascieri, MA ;
Nargund, R ;
Bakshi, R ;
Abramovitz, M ;
Stocco, R ;
Kargman, S ;
O'Neill, G ;
Van der Ploeg, LHT ;
Evans, J ;
Patchett, AA ;
Smith, RG ;
Howard, AD .
SCIENCE, 1999, 284 (5423) :2184-2188
[2]   Purification and distribution of ghrelin: The natural endogenous ligand for the growth hormone secretagogue receptor [J].
Kojima, M ;
Hosoda, H ;
Kangawa, K .
HORMONE RESEARCH, 2001, 56 :93-97
[3]   Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach [J].
Kojima, M ;
Hosoda, H ;
Date, Y ;
Nakazato, M ;
Matsuo, H ;
Kangawa, K .
NATURE, 1999, 402 (6762) :656-660
[4]   Cloning and characterization of two human G protein-coupled receptor genes (GPR38 and GPR39) related to the growth hormone secretagogue and neurotensin receptors [J].
McKee, KK ;
Tan, CP ;
Palyha, OC ;
Liu, J ;
Feighner, SD ;
Hreniuk, DL ;
Smith, RG ;
Howard, AD ;
Van der Ploeg, LHT .
GENOMICS, 1997, 46 (03) :426-434
[5]   A role for ghrelin in the central regulation of feeding [J].
Nakazato, M ;
Murakami, N ;
Date, Y ;
Kojima, M ;
Matsuo, H ;
Kangawa, K ;
Matsukura, S .
NATURE, 2001, 409 (6817) :194-198
[6]  
Smith RG, 1999, HORM RES, V51, P1
[7]   Ghrelin strongly stimulates growth hormone (GH) release in humans [J].
Takaya, K ;
Ariyasu, H ;
Kanamoto, N ;
Iwakura, H ;
Yoshimoto, A ;
Harada, M ;
Mori, K ;
Komatsu, Y ;
Usui, T ;
Shimatsu, A ;
Ogawa, Y ;
Hosoda, K ;
Akamizu, T ;
Kojima, M ;
Kangawa, K ;
Nakao, K .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM, 2000, 85 (12) :4908-4911
[8]   Ghrelin induces adiposity in rodents [J].
Tschöp, M ;
Smiley, DL ;
Heiman, ML .
NATURE, 2000, 407 (6806) :908-913