Hydroxylated graphene quantum dots as fluorescent probes for sensitive detection of metal ions

被引:15
作者
Ge, Qiang [1 ]
Kong, Wen-hui [1 ]
Liu, Xin-qian [1 ]
Wang, Ying-min [1 ]
Wang, Li-feng [1 ]
Ma, Ning [2 ]
Li, Yan [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Dept Inorgan Nonmetall Mat, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[2] Harbin Engn Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Chem Engn, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
graphene quantum dots; surface hydroxylation; metal ions detection; fluorescent probes; LABEL-FREE DETECTION; SELECTIVE DETECTION; CARBON DOTS; ORGANIC FRAMEWORK; SENSING PLATFORM; SENSOR; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; NANOMATERIALS; CHEMOSENSOR; AL(III);
D O I
10.1007/s12613-019-1908-4
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Highly sensitive methods are important for monitoring the concentration of metal ions in industrial wastewater. Here, we developed a new probe for the determination of metal ions by fluorescence quenching. The probe consists of hydroxylated graphene quantum dots (H-GQDs), prepared from GQDs by electrochemical method followed by surface hydroxylation. It is a non-reactive indicator with high sensitivity and detection limits of 0.01 mu M for Cu2+, 0.005 mu M for Al3+, 0.04 mu M for Fe3+, and 0.02 mu M for Cr3+. In addition, the low biotoxicity and excellent solubility of H-GQDs make them promising for application in wastewater metal ion detection.
引用
收藏
页码:91 / 99
页数:9
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