Chemical composition and insecticidal activity of Origanum floribundum Munby essential oil endemic plant from Algeria

被引:1
作者
Mir, S. [1 ]
Bouchenak, O. [2 ]
Kaci, Ait K. [3 ]
Rouane, A. [4 ]
Alliliche, M. [5 ]
Arab, K. [6 ]
机构
[1] Univ MHamed Bougara Boumerdes, Fac Sci, Lab Valorisat & Conservat Ressources Biol, Boumerdes 35000, Algeria
[2] Univ MHamed Bougara Boumerdes, Fac Sci, Lab Bioinformat Microbiol Appl & Biomol, Boumerdes 35000, Algeria
[3] Univ MHamed Bougara Boumerdes, Fac Sci, Lab Biodiversite Biotechnol Environm & Dev Durabl, Boumerdes 35000, Algeria
[4] Univ Sci & Technol Houari Boumediene Bab Ezzouar, Fac Sci Biol, Lab Rech Zones Arides, Algiers 16111, Algeria
[5] Sonatrach Boumerdes, Lab Geochim, Div Lab, Boumerdes 35000, Algeria
[6] Minist Environm, Observ Natl Environm & Dev Durable, Algiers 16000, Algeria
关键词
Origanum floribundum Munby; FTIR spectroscopy; GC-MS; Culex pipiens; Vector control; CULEX-PIPIENS L; LARVICIDAL ACTIVITY; OFFICINALIS L; THYMUS; DIPTERA; ANTIOXIDANT; CULICIDAE; EXTRACTS;
D O I
10.47665/tb.39.2.005
中图分类号
R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;
摘要
Among strategies for decreasing diseases, the use of larvicidal plant extracts against mosquito larvae gain an important place in vector control. The aim of the present study was to reveal the insecticidal effectiveness of an endemic medicinal plant on Mosquito-Borne Diseases. The chemical composition of the dried aerial part from Origanum floribundum Essential oil, obtained by hydrodistillation, was characterized by Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and gas chromatography-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) system. The potential larvicidal activity of this extract as bioinsecticide was assessed against Culex pipiens. Results showed many functional groups such as phenols and alcohols, besides, the chemical composition by GC-MS identified thymol (86.9%) and p-Cymene (5.1%) as major components. A significant larvicidal effect against the target mosquito species was noted, with values of LC50 at 21.19 mg/l and LC90 at 68.37 mg/l. The results obtained showed that the essential oil of Origanum floribundum with chemotype thymol possess a potent larvicidal activity and could be considered as an eco-friendly alternative for vector control.
引用
收藏
页码:215 / 220
页数:6
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