Recent Developments in Halogen Free Flame Retardants for Epoxy Resins for Electrical and Electronic Applications

被引:456
作者
Rakotomalala, Muriel [1 ]
Wagner, Sebastian [1 ]
Doering, Manfred [1 ]
机构
[1] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Tech Chem, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany
关键词
epoxy; fire retardant; phosphorus; printed wiring boards; composites; PHOSPHORUS-CONTAINING EPOXY; THERMAL-DEGRADATION; ALUMINUM PHOSPHINATE; MECHANISMS; DECOMPOSITION; COMBINATION; BEHAVIOR; SYSTEMS; DOPO;
D O I
10.3390/ma3084300
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The recent implementation of new environmental legislations led to a change in the manufacturing of composites that has repercussions on printed wiring boards (PWB). This in turn led to alternate processing methods (e.g., lead-free soldering), which affected the required physical and chemical properties of the additives used to impart flame retardancy. This review will discuss the latest advancements in phosphorus containing flame retardants for electrical and electronic (EE) applications and compare them with commercially available ones. The mechanism of degradation and flame retardancy of phosphorus flame retardants in epoxy resins will also be discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:4300 / 4327
页数:28
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