Ether-functionalized imidazolium hexafluorophosphate ionic liquids for improved water miscibilities

被引:55
作者
Schrekker, Henri S.
Stracke, Marcelo P.
Schrekker, Clarissa M. L.
Dupont, Jairton
机构
[1] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Chem, Lab Mol Catalysis, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Chem, Lab Technol Proc & Catalysis, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ie0709685
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
The hexafluorophosphate anion of 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium ionic liquids is responsible for their poor water miscibility. Transformation of the hexafluorophosphate ionic liquids into water miscible liquids by structural modifications in the imidazolium cation could result in new applications. Improved water miscibilities were achieved with I-alkyl ether-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ionic liquids. Especially, ionic liquid I-triethylene glycol monomethyl ether-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate 5 showed a strongly increased water miscibility range, at 30 degrees C, which was further enhanced in the presence of ethanol as cosolvent. Besides, a complete water miscibility of 5 was observed at an elevated temperature of 50 degrees C. This knowledge may facilitate the predictive development of new task-specific ionic liquids.
引用
收藏
页码:7389 / 7392
页数:4
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