Structure of Solidified Films of CaO-SiO2 -Na2O Based Low-Fluorine Mold Flux

被引:4
|
作者
Zeng, Jianhua [1 ]
Long, Xiao [2 ,3 ]
You, Xinchen [1 ]
Li, Min [1 ]
Wang, Qiangqiang [1 ]
He, Shengping [1 ]
机构
[1] Chongqing Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Chongqing 400044, Peoples R China
[2] Guizhou Inst Technol, Sch Mat & Met Engn, 1 Caiguan Rd, Guiyang 550003, Guizhou, Peoples R China
[3] Guizhou Inst Technol, Key Lab Light Met Mat Proc Technol Guizhou Prov, Guiyang 550003, Guizhou, Peoples R China
关键词
mold flux; low fluorine; internal crack; surface roughness; slag film; HEAT-TRANSFER; CRYSTALLIZATION BEHAVIORS; SLAG; POWDERS;
D O I
10.3390/met9010093
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
As an essential synthetic material used in the continuous casting of steels, mold fluxes improve the surface quality of steel slabs. In this study, a CaO-SiO2-Na2O-based low-fluorine mold flux was solidified by an improved water-cooled copper probe with different temperatures of molten flux and different probe immersion times. The heat flux through solid films and the film structures were calculated and inspected, respectively. Internal cracks (formed in the glassy layer of films during solidification) were observed. The formation and evolution of those cracks contributed to the unstable heat flux density. The roughness of the surface in contact with the water-cooled copper probe formed as films were still glassy and the roughness had no causal relationship with crystallization or devitrification. Combeite with columnar and faceted dendritic shapes were the main crystal in the film.
引用
收藏
页数:11
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