Does the Continuous Performance Test Predict ADHD Symptoms Severity and ADHD Presentation in Adults?

被引：35

作者：

Baggio, Stephanie ^{[1
,3
,4
,5
]}

Hasler, Roland ^{[2
,4
,6
]}

Giacomini, Veronique ^{[3
]}

El-Masri, Hiba ^{[4
]}

Weibel, Sebastien ^{[7
,8
,9
]}

Perroud, Nader ^{[3
,4
]}

Deiber, Marie-Pierre ^{[2
,4
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Geneva Univ Hosp, Div Prison Hlth, Chemin Petit Bel Air 2, CH-1226 Thonex, Switzerland

[2] Geneva Univ Hosp, Serv Psychiat Specialties, Thonex, Switzerland

[3] Geneva Univ Hosp, Thonex, Switzerland

[4] Univ Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

[5] Univ Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

[6] NCCR Synapsy, Campus Biotech, Geneva, Switzerland

[7] Univ Hosp Strasbourg, Adult ADHD & Mood Disorders, Strasbourg, France

[8] Inserm U114, Strasbourg, France

[9] Translat Med Federat Strasbourg FMTS, Strasbourg, France

来源：

JOURNAL OF ATTENTION DISORDERS | 2020年 / 24卷 / 06期

关键词：

adult ADHD; diagnostic; CPT; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; ATTENTION; DIAGNOSIS; VALIDITY; UTILITY; SCALE; CHILDREN; CPT;

D O I：

10.1177/1087054718822060

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Objective: Our study aimed to provide empirical evidence on the usefulness of one of the most popular neuropsychological tests, the Continuous Performance Test (CPT), as a marker of ADHD severity and presentations among adults. Method: ADHD participants were recruited in a specialized center for the diagnosis and treatment of adults suffering from ADHD (n = 201). Measures included the CPT3 (TM) and ADHD symptoms using a clinical interview and self-reported measures. Results: Only 51.7% of the participants were classified as likely to have a disorder characterized by attention deficit, such as ADHD, by the CPT. The relationships between CPT variables and ADHD symptoms were small. The classification error was 80.3% for the inattentive presentation and 22.5% for the hyperactive presentation when using the CPT to identify ADHD presentations. Conclusion: There was no evidence of the clinical utility of the CPT to assess or monitor ADHD in adult populations diagnosed and treated for ADHD.

引用

页码：840 / 848

页数：9

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