Diagnostic Imaging of Lower Urinary Tract Disease

被引：17

作者：

Hecht, Silke ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Tennessee, Coll Vet Med, Dept Small Anim Clin Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA

来源：

VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE | 2015年 / 45卷 / 04期

关键词：

Contrast cystography and urethrography; Ultrasonography; CT/MRI; Urinary bladder; Urethra; Transitional cell carcinoma; Cystitis; Urolithiasis; TRANSITIONAL-CELL-CARCINOMA; DOUBLE-CONTRAST CYSTOGRAPHY; RETROGRADE URETHROGRAPHY; EMPHYSEMATOUS CYSTITIS; URETHRORECTAL FISTULA; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; BLADDER WALL; NONDIABETIC DOG; FEMALE DOGS; ULTRASONOGRAPHIC FINDINGS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.cvsm.2015.02.002

中图分类号：

S85 [动物医学（兽医学）];

学科分类号：

0906 ;

摘要：

Diagnostic imaging is routinely performed in small animals with lower urinary tract disease. Survey radiographs allow identification of radiopaque calculi, gas within the urinary tract, and lymph node or bone metastases. Cystography and urethrography remain useful in the evaluation of bladder or urethral rupture, abnormal communication with other organs, and lesions of the pelvic or penile urethra. Ultrasonography is the modality of choice for the diagnosis of most disorders. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are useful in evaluating the ureterovesical junction and intrapelvic lesions, monitoring the size of lesions, and evaluating lymph nodes and osseous structures for metastases.

引用

页码：639 / +

页数：26

共 120 条

[21] Diagnosis of urinary bladder rupture using ultrasound contrast cystography:: In vitro model and two case-history reports [J].