Material Recognition Based on a Pulsed Time-of-Flight Camera

被引:0
|
作者
Zhang, Jizhong [1 ]
Lang, Shinan [1 ]
Wu, Qiang [1 ]
Liu, Chuan [1 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Material recognition; Pulsed Time-of-Flight (ToF) camera; Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF); Radial basis function (RBF) neural network; DISCRIMINATIVE ILLUMINATION; OPTIMAL PROJECTIONS; CLASSIFICATION; APPROXIMATION;
D O I
10.1109/ispce-cn48734.2019.8958633
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
This study presents a method for material recognition using a pulsed time-of-flight (ToF) camera. The method measures the material bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) as a feature for material recognition by a pulsed ToF camera. We use the measurements of incident light at different angles to form the BRDF feature vectors. The feature vectors are used to build a training and test set to train and validate a classifier to perform the recognition. We choose the radial basis function (RBF) neural network as a classifier based on the nonlinear characteristics of material BRDF. Finally, we construct a turntable-based measurement system and use the material BRDF as the feature for classifying a variety of materials including metals and plastics. The optimized RBF neural network can achieve a recognition accuracy of 94.6%.
引用
收藏
页码:36 / 43
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Optimized scattering compensation for time-of-flight camera
    Mure-Dubois, James
    Huegli, Heinz
    TWO- AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL METHODS FOR INSPECTION AND METROLOGY V, 2007, 6762
  • [22] Development of Time-Of-Flight detector with streak camera
    Tokanai, F
    Morimoto, K
    Kurata-Nishimura, M
    Tanihata, I
    Yamada, S
    1999 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM - CONFERENCE RECORD, VOLS 1-3, 1999, : 245 - 249
  • [23] Time-of-flight depth camera accuracy enhancement
    Lee, Seungkyu
    OPTICAL ENGINEERING, 2012, 51 (08)
  • [24] WIDE RANGE STEREO TIME-OF-FLIGHT CAMERA
    Choi, Ouk
    Lee, Seungkyu
    2012 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON IMAGE PROCESSING (ICIP 2012), 2012, : 557 - 560
  • [25] Graffiti Detection Using a Time-Of-Flight Camera
    Tombari, Federico
    Di Stefano, Luigi
    Mattoccia, Stefano
    Zanetti, Andrea
    ADVANCED CONCEPTS FOR INTELLIGENT VISION SYSTEMS, PROCEEDINGS, 2008, 5259 : 645 - 654
  • [26] Analyzing Gait Using a Time-of-Flight Camera
    Jensen, Rasmus R.
    Paulsen, Rasmus R.
    Larsen, Rasmus
    IMAGE ANALYSIS, PROCEEDINGS, 2009, 5575 : 21 - 30
  • [27] Development of Time-of-Flight detector with streak camera
    Tokanai, F
    Morimoto, K
    Kurata-Nishimura, M
    Tanihata, I
    Yamada, S
    IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE, 2000, 47 (06) : 1753 - 1757
  • [28] Performance of the Tachyon Time-of-Flight PET Camera
    Peng, Q.
    Choong, W. -S.
    Vu, C.
    Huber, J. S.
    Janecek, M.
    Wilson, D.
    Huesman, R. H.
    Qi, Jinyi
    Zhou, Jian
    Moses, W. W.
    IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE, 2015, 62 (01) : 111 - 119
  • [29] Face Detection Using a Time-of-Flight Camera
    Boehme, Martin
    Haker, Martin
    Riemer, Kolja
    Martinetz, Thomas
    Barth, Erhardt
    DYNAMIC 3D IMAGING, PROCEEDINGS, 2009, 5742 : 167 - 176
  • [30] Hand gesture recognition with a novel IR time-of-flight range camera -: A pilot study
    Breuer, Pia
    Eckes, Christian
    Mueller, Stefan
    COMPUTER VISION/COMPUTER GRAPHICS COLLABORATION TECHNIQUES, 2007, 4418 : 247 - +