On the relationships between guest molecular dynamics and free volume in a series of small molecular and polymer glass-formers

被引:14
作者
Svajdlenkova, H. [1 ]
Sausa, O. [2 ]
Iskrova-Miklosovicova, M. [2 ]
Majernik, V. [2 ]
Kristiak, J. [2 ]
Bartos, J. [1 ]
机构
[1] SAS, Inst Polymer, Bratislava 84541 45, Slovakia
[2] SAS, Inst Phys, Bratislava 84541 45, Slovakia
关键词
SPIN-PROBE DYNAMICS; POSITRONIUM ANNIHILATION; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; RELAXATION DYNAMICS; LIFETIME; REORIENTATION; SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSITION; MOBILITY; MOTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.cplett.2012.05.013
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The combined local dynamics and free volume investigations in a series of fourteen glass-formers by means of electron spin resonance (ESR) and positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) are presented. The reorientation of the spin probe TEMPO is related to the annihilation of the ortho-positronium (o-Ps). It was found that the slow to fast transition at T-50G is characterized by the almost constant o-Ps lifetime, tau(3)(T-50G) = 2.17 +/- 0.15 ns. Then, this transition is connected with the occurrence of the mean free volume hole fluctuation of V-h(T-50G) = 114 +/- 15 angstrom(3) nearly independent of the chemical and topological character of the matrix constituents as well as of the type and extent of intermolecular interactions. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:39 / 44
页数:6
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