N6-methyladenosine demethylase ALKBH5 suppresses malignancy of esophageal cancer by regulating microRNA biogenesis and RAI1 expression

被引:48
作者
Chen, Pengxiang [1 ,2 ]
Li, Song [2 ,3 ]
Zhang, Ke [4 ]
Zhao, Renchang [5 ]
Cui, Jianfeng [6 ]
Zhou, Wei [1 ]
Liu, Yuchen [1 ]
Zhang, Lin [1 ]
Cheng, Yufeng [1 ]
机构
[1] Shandong Univ, Qilu Hosp, Cheeloo Coll Med, Dept Radiat Oncol, Jinan, Peoples R China
[2] Shandong Univ, Cheeloo Coll Med, Qilu Hosp, Lab Basic Med Sci, Jinan, Peoples R China
[3] Shandong Univ, Cheeloo Coll Med, Qilu Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Jinan, Peoples R China
[4] Shandong Univ, Cheeloo Coll Med, Qilu Hosp, Dept Gen Med, Jinan, Peoples R China
[5] Shandong Univ, Cheeloo Coll Med, Qilu Hosp, Thorac Surg Dept, Jinan, Peoples R China
[6] Shandong Univ, Cheeloo Coll Med, Qilu Hosp, Dept Urol, Jinan, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
UP-REGULATION; NUCLEAR-RNA; METASTASIS; PROLIFERATION; TRANSITION; CARCINOMA; CELLS; YAP;
D O I
10.1038/s41388-021-01966-4
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
N-6-Methyladenosine (m(6)A) is the most prevalent epigenetic RNA modification and is vital in regulating malignancies. The roles of m(6)A modifiers on noncoding RNAs have not been fully investigated in esophageal cancer. By screening all m(6)A modifiers, ALKBH5 was the most potent member related to patient outcomes and suppressing esophageal cancer malignancy in cell and animal models. It demethylated pri-miR-194-2 and inhibited miR-194-2 biogenesis through an m(6)A/DGCR8-dependent manner. RAI1, previously considered as a circadian clock transcriptional regulator, was the main target of miR-194-2. It enhanced transcription of Hippo pathway upstream genes by binding to their 3 ' UTR and suppressed YAP/TAZ nuclear translocation. The ALKBH5/miR-194-2/RAI1 axis was also validated in clinical samples. In addition, the increased malignancy by low ALKBH5 was abolished by the YAP inhibitor verteporfin. Our findings uncover a critical role of ALKBH5 in miRNAs biogenesis and provide novel insight for developing treatment strategies in esophageal cancer.
引用
收藏
页码:5600 / 5612
页数:13
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