Addressing Adolescents' and Young Adults' Substance Use Disorders

被引：22
作者：
Chadi, Nicholas [1 ]
Bagley, Sarah M. [2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Hadland, Scott E. [2 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Harvard Med Sch, Boston Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat, Adolescent Subst Use & Addict Program,Div Dev Med, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Div Gen Pediat, 88 East Newton St,Vose Hall Room 322, Boston, MA 02118 USA
[3] Boston Univ, Dept Med, Sect Gen Internal Med, Sch Med, 801 Massachusetts Ave,2nd Floor, Boston, MA 02118 USA
[4] Grayken Ctr Addict, Boston Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, 850 Harrison Ave, Boston, MA 02118 USA
[5] Grayken Ctr Addict, Boston Med Ctr, Dept Med, 850 Harrison Ave, Boston, MA 02118 USA
来源：
MEDICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2018年 / 102卷 / 04期
关键词：
Adolescents; Young adults; Substance use disorders; Prevention; Intervention; CANNABIS USE; ALCOHOL-USE; CONTINGENCY MANAGEMENT; STIMULANT TREATMENT; SMOKING-CESSATION; N-ACETYLCYSTEINE; UNITED-STATES; PRIMARY-CARE; DRUG; ABUSE;
D O I：
10.1016/j.mcna.2018.02.015
中图分类号：
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要：
Adolescents and young adults (AYAs) have unique needs and important biopsychosocial differences when compared with older adults who use substances. As their brains continue to develop, youth are especially susceptible to the reinforcing effects of substances in the context of a still-developing capacity for executive control and decision making. In this article, the authors highlight key differences in the neurobiologic, epidemiologic, and relational aspects of substance use found in AYA. They also discuss how best to engage with youth who use substances and how prevention and intervention can be adapted for optimal effectiveness for this distinct and high-risk population.
引用
收藏
页码：603 / +
页数：20
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