Artificial relativistic molecules

被引:5
作者
Park, Jae Whan [1 ]
Kim, Hyo Sung [1 ,2 ]
Brumme, Thomas [3 ]
Heine, Thomas [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Yeom, Han Woong [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Artificial Low Dimens Elect Syst, 77 Cheongam Ro, Pohang 7907884, South Korea
[2] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Pohang 790784, South Korea
[3] Univ Leipzig, Dept Chem, Leipzig, Germany
[4] Tech Univ Dresden, Fac Chem & Food Chem, Sch Sci, D-01062 Dresden, Germany
[5] Helmholtz Ctr Dresden Rossendorf, Leipzig Res Branch, Inst Resource Ecol, Permoserstr 15, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany
关键词
SPIN-ORBIT; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; APPROXIMATION; MONOLAYERS; CHAINS; ORDER; AU;
D O I
10.1038/s41467-020-14635-z
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We fabricate artificial molecules composed of heavy atom lead on a van der Waals crystal. Pb atoms templated on a honeycomb charge-order superstructure of IrTe2 form clusters ranging from dimers to heptamers including benzene-shaped ring hexamers. Tunneling spectroscopy and electronic structure calculations reveal the formation of unusual relativistic molecular orbitals within the clusters. The spin-orbit coupling is essential both in forming such Dirac electronic states and stabilizing the artificial molecules by reducing the adatom-substrate interaction. Lead atoms are found to be ideally suited for a maximized relativistic effect. This work initiates the use of novel two-dimensional orderings to guide the fabrication of artificial molecules of unprecedented properties.
引用
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页数:6
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