Frailty Status Improvement after 5-Month Multicomponent Program PROMUFRA in Community-Dwelling Older People: A Randomized Controlled Trial

被引:5
作者
Barrachina-Igual, Joaquin [1 ,2 ]
Pablos, Ana [2 ]
Perez-Ros, Pilar [3 ]
Flor-Rufino, Cristina [4 ]
Martinez-Arnau, Francisco M. [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Catolica Valencia San Vicente Martir, Doctoral Sch, Valencia 46001, Spain
[2] Univ Catolica Valencia San Vicente Martir, Dept Phys Act & Sport Sci, Torrent 46900, Spain
[3] Univ Valencia, Nursing Dept, Campus Blasco Ibanez, Valencia 46010, Spain
[4] Univ Valencia, Dept Physiotherapy, Valencia 46010, Spain
关键词
aged; frail elderly; exercise; muscle strength; resistance training; self-massage myofascial release; SELF-MYOFASCIAL RELEASE; MUSCLE STRENGTH; ADULTS; RESISTANCE; RECOVERY; INTERVENTION; RELIABILITY; PERFORMANCE; PAIN;
D O I
10.3390/jcm11144077
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
A study was made of the effect of the PROMUFRA multicomponent frailty program upon physical frailty, kinanthropometry, pain and muscle function parameters in frail and pre-frail community-dwelling older people. Eighty-one participants were randomly allocated to the intervention group (IG) or control group (CG). The IG performed PROMUFRA for 20 weeks, using six strength exercises with three series of 8-12 repetitions until muscular failure, and seven myofascial exercises, with one set of 10 repetitions. The CG continued their routine. The frailty criteria number (FCN), kinanthropometric parameters and muscle function were measured at baseline and after the program. Between-group differences were found in the interaction for FCN, muscle mass, fat mass, skeletal muscle mass index, knee flexion range of motion (ROM), hip flexion with knee straight ROM, maximum isometric knee extension, maximum isotonic knee extension, maximum leg press and hand grip strength., and also on post-intervention frailty status. The IG showed a statistical trend towards decreased pain. In conclusion, the PROMUFRA program is a potential training approach that can bring benefits in physical frailty status, body composition, ROM and muscle function among frail or pre-frail community-dwelling older people.
引用
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页数:17
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