Progress in cryocrystals at megabar pressures

被引:20
作者
Hemley, RJ
Mao, HK
机构
[1] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA
[2] Carnegie Inst Sci, Ctr High Pressure Res, Washington, DC 20015 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1023/A:1004852901905
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Recent high-pressure studies of cryocrystals have provided a wealth of new information about the behavior of simple condensed-matter systems up to megabar (>100 GPa) pressures. Improved spectroscopic measurements with high-throughput spectrographs and chemically ultrapure synthetic diamonds, the extension of electrical conductivity measurements an, the megabar pressure range, and several different X-ray diffraction methods made possible numerous new findings. Examples from rare-gas solids, solid hydrogen, and nitrogen are presented. aid include pressure effects on many-body interactions, orthopara conversion rate, molecular orientational order-disorder, reconstructive transitions lending to the formation of new polymeric forms, and direct studies of pressure effects on shear strength.
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收藏
页码:331 / 344
页数:14
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