Oldroyd-B Nanoliquid Flow Through a Triple Stratified Medium Submerged with Gyrotactic Bioconvection and Nonlinear Radiations

In this study, a theoretical analysis is performed to address the features of heat and mass transfer phenomena of two-dimensional viscous fluid flow of Oldroyd-B nanofluid over a vertical stretched sheet which contains gyrotactic microorganisms by considering the mixed convection and inclined magnetic field effects. The induced flow features have been considered by triple stratified medium. Additionally thermal radiation effect is included in the energy equation. To make the present study reasonably worthy, impact of Joule heating and heat sink/source is also considered. By applying the defined similarity transformations physical flow system is reduced to nonlinear system. Thereafter, numerical solution with desired accuracy is obtained with the help of RKF-45 method. Graphical representation is done for the flow controlling parameters involved in this analysis. Main observations of the present study are velocity distribution declined with a relaxation time and thermal stratification parameter and motile density profile is promoted by increasing bioconvection Rayleigh number and buoyancy ratio. These results are reasonable correlated with the previous findings reported in literature. Based on these scientific reports, this work is relevant to bio-inspired nanofluid-enhanced fuel cells and nanomaterials fabrication processes.