Redox Modulation of p53: Mechanisms and Functional Significance

被引:44
作者
Kim, Do-Hee [1 ]
Kundu, Joydeb Kumar [1 ]
Surh, Young-Joon [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Pharm, Seoul 151742, South Korea
[2] Seoul Natl Univ, WCU Dept Mol Med & Biopharmaceut Sci, Grad Sch Convergence Sci & Technol, Seoul 151742, South Korea
[3] Seoul Natl Univ, Canc Res Inst, Seoul 151742, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
p53; redox modulation; thiol modification; redox status; DNA-BINDING ACTIVITY; WILD-TYPE P53; SEQUENCE-SPECIFIC DNA; TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR P53; SENSITIVE TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; INTERACTING PROTEIN KINASE-2; JUN NH2-TERMINAL KINASE; SMOOTH-MUSCLE CELLS; COLON-CANCER CELLS; OXIDATIVE STRESS;
D O I
10.1002/mc.20709
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The tumor suppressor protein p53 functions as a stress-responsive transcription factor. In response to oxidative, nitrosative, and electrophilic insults, p53 undergoes post-translational modifications, such as oxidation and covalent modification of cysteines, nitration of tyrosines, acetylation of lysines, phosphorylation of serine/threonine residues, etc. Because p53 plays a vital role in the transcriptional regulation of genes encoding proteins involved in a wide spectrum of biochemical processes including DNA repair, cell-cycle regulation, and programmed cell death, the redox-modification of p53 appears to be an important determinant of cell fate. This review highlights the redox regulation of p53 and its consequences on cellular function. (C) 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:222 / 234
页数:13
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