SECONDARY ECLIPSE PHOTOMETRY OF WASP-4b WITH WARM SPITZER

被引:49
作者
Beerer, Ingrid M. [1 ]
Knutson, Heather A. [1 ]
Burrows, Adam [2 ]
Fortney, Jonathan J. [3 ]
Agol, Eric [4 ]
Charbonneau, David [5 ]
Cowan, Nicolas B. [4 ]
Deming, Drake [6 ]
Desert, Jean-Michel [5 ]
Langton, Jonathan [7 ]
Laughlin, Gregory [3 ]
Lewis, Nikole K. [8 ]
Showman, Adam P. [8 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[3] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
[4] Univ Washington, Dept Astron, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[5] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[6] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Planetary Syst Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
[7] Principia Coll, Dept Phys, Elsah, IL 62028 USA
[8] Univ Arizona, Lunar & Planetary Lab, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
eclipses; planetary systems; stars: individual (WASP-4b); techniques: photometric; INFRARED-EMISSION SPECTRUM; PLANET HD 189733B; TRANSITING GIANT PLANETS; GROUND-BASED DETECTION; THERMAL EMISSION; EXTRASOLAR PLANET; HOT JUPITERS; TEMPERATURE INVERSION; MODEL ATMOSPHERES; BAND EMISSION;
D O I
10.1088/0004-637X/727/1/23
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present photometry of the giant extrasolar planet WASP-4b at 3.6 and 4.5 mu m taken with the Infrared Array Camera on board the Spitzer Space Telescope as part of Spitzer's extended warm mission. We find secondary eclipse depths of 0.319% +/- 0.031% and 0.343% +/- 0.027% for the 3.6 and 4.5 mu m bands, respectively, and show model emission spectra and pressure-temperature profiles for the planetary atmosphere. These eclipse depths are well fit by model emission spectra with water and other molecules in absorption, similar to those used for TrES-3 and HD 189733b. Depending on our choice of model, these results indicate that this planet has either a weak dayside temperature inversion or no inversion at all. The absence of a strong thermal inversion on this highly irradiated planet is contrary to the idea that highly irradiated planets are expected to have inversions, perhaps due the presence of an unknown absorber in the upper atmosphere. This result might be explained by the modestly enhanced activity level of WASP-4b's G7V host star, which could increase the amount of UV flux received by the planet, therefore reducing the abundance of the unknown stratospheric absorber in the planetary atmosphere as suggested in Knutson et al. We also find no evidence for an offset in the timing of the secondary eclipse and place a 2 sigma upper limit on vertical bar e cos omega vertical bar of 0.0024, which constrains the range of tidal heating models that could explain this planet's inflated radius.
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页数:7
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