Winter Warming in North America Induced by Urbanization in China

被引：7

作者：

Wang, Yong ^{[1
]}

Zhang, Guang J. ^{[2
]}

Gong, Peng ^{[1
,3
,4
,5
]}

Dickinson, Robert E. ^{[6
]}

Fu, Rong ^{[6
]}

Li, Xuecao ^{[7
]}

Yang, Jun ^{[1
,3
,4
,5
]}

Liu, Shu ^{[1
]}

He, Yujun ^{[8
]}

Li, Lijuan ^{[8
]}

Wang, Bin ^{[1
,8
,9
]}

Xu, Bing ^{[1
,3
,4
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Minist Educ, Key Lab Earth Syst Modeling, Beijing, Peoples R China

[2] Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA

[3] Tsinghua Univ, Tsinghua Urban Inst, Beijing, Peoples R China

[4] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Geog, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

[5] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Earth Sci, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

[6] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA

[7] China Agr Univ, Coll Land Sci & Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China

[8] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, State Key Lab Numer Modelling Atmospher Sci & Geo, Beijing, Peoples R China

[9] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Earth & Planetary Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China

来源：

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS | 2021年 / 48卷 / 22期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

urbanization; China; winter warming; North America (NA); CLIMATE; URBAN; VARIABILITY; FRAMEWORK; ASIA; SEA;

D O I：

10.1029/2021GL095465

中图分类号：

P [天文学、地球科学];

学科分类号：

07 ;

摘要：

Rapid urbanization in China in the past several decades has been shown to affect surface air temperature (SAT) locally, but its global impact is unclear. Using a global climate model, we have investigated the potential impact of urbanization in China on SAT at the global scale. The expansion of urban areas in China from 1985 to 2017 leads to winter surface air warming by as much as 0.8 degrees C in North America (NA), largely caused by warm temperature advection due to global-scale atmospheric circulation changes. The East Asian jet stream moves northward in eastern and northeastern China where the expansion of urban areas has increased SAT and sensible heat flux, forcing change of the atmospheric stationary waves and so the structure of the jet streams.

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