Monte Carlo Simulations Reveal New Design Principles for Efficient Nanoradiosensitizers Based on Nanoscale Metal-Organic Frameworks

被引:21
|
作者
Xu, Ziwan [1 ]
Ni, Kaiyuan [1 ]
Mao, Jianming [1 ]
Luo, Taokun [1 ]
Lin, Wenbin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, 5735 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[2] Univ Chicago, Dept Radiat & Cellular Oncol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[3] Univ Chicago, Ludwig Ctr Metastasis Res, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
关键词
metal-organic frameworks; Monte Carlo simulations; nanoparticles; radiosensitizers; X-RAY; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY; RADIOTHERAPY; DEPENDENCE; RETENTION; ZIRCONIUM; CELLS;
D O I
10.1002/adma.202104249
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Nanoscale metal-organic frameworks (nMOFs) have recently been shown to provide better radiosensitization than solid nanoparticles (NPs) when excited with X-rays. Here, a Monte Carlo simulation of different radiosensitization effects by NPs and nMOFs using a lattice model consisting of 3D arrays of nanoscale secondary building units (SBUs) is reported. The simulation results reveal that lattices outperform solid NPs regardless of radiation sources or particle sizes via enhanced scatterings of photons and electrons within the lattices. Optimum dose enhancement can be achieved by tuning SBU size and inter-SBU distance.
引用
收藏
页数:9
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