Analysis and Extraction of Knowledge from Body Motion Using Singular Value Decomposition

The dexterity of body motion when performing skills are being actively studied. In this paper, singular value decomposition is used to extract the dexterous features from the time-series data of body motion. A matrix is composed by overlapping the subsets of the time-series data. The left singular vectors of the matrix are extracted as the patterns of the motion and the singular values as a scalar, by which each corresponding left singular vector affects the matrix. A gesture recognition experiment, in which we categorize gesture motions with indexes of similarity and estimation that use left singular vectors, was conducted to validate the method. Furthermore, in order to understand the features better, the features of the left singular vectors were described as fuzzy sets, and fuzzy if-then rules were used to represent the knowledge.