Volatile organic compounds in truffle (Tuber magnatum Pico): comparison of samples from different regions of Italy and from different seasons

被引：48

作者：

Federico, Vita ^{[1
,5
]}

Cosimo, Taiti ^{[2
]}

Antonio, Pompeiano ^{[3
]}

Nadia, Bazihizina ^{[2
]}

Valentina, Lucarotti ^{[1
,6
]}

Stefano, Mancuso ^{[2
]}

Amedeo, Alpi ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Pisa, Dept Agr Food & Environm, Pisa, Italy

[2] Univ Florence, LINV Dept Plant Soil & Environm Sci, Florence, Italy

[3] Univ Fed Alagoas, Ctr Agr Sci, Lab Plant Physiol, Maceio, AL, Brazil

[4] AREA Fdn, Pisa, Italy

[5] Mediterranea Univ Reggio Calabria, Dept Agr, I-89124 Reggio Di Calabria, Italy

[6] Dept Agr & Forest Sci, I-90128 Palermo, Italy

来源：

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS | 2015年 / 5卷

关键词：

HEADSPACE ANALYSIS; COMPOUNDS VOCS; FATTY-ACIDS; IN-VITRO; GC-MS; BACTERIA; METABOLITES; BORCHII; PLANTS; DISCRIMINATION;

D O I：

10.1038/srep12629

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

In this paper volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from Tuber magnatum fruiting bodies were analyzed using a PTR-TOF-MS instrument. The aim was to characterize the VOC's profile of the fruiting bodies and identify if any VOCs were specific to a season and geographical areas. Multiple factorial analysis (MFA) was carried out on the signals obtained by MS. Experiments using ITS region sequencing proved that the T. magnatum life cycle includes the formation of fruiting bodies at two different times of the year. The VOCs profiles diverge when different seasonal and geographical productions are considered. Using PTR-TOF-MS, compounds present at levels as low pptv were detected. This made it possible to determine both the origin of fruiting bodies (Alba and San Miniato) and the two biological phases of fruiting bodies formation in San Miniato truffles.

引用

页数：14

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