On the chemistry of fluoroorgano derivatives of group 13 elements.: 1 -: The reactions of perfluoroiodoalkanes and pentafluoroiodobenzene with triethylindium -: Synthesis and characterization of In(C2H5)2(C6F5)•N(C2H5)3 and In(C2H5)2(i-C3F7)•N(C2H5)3 and spectroscopic evidence for bis(3,3,4,4,4-pentafluorobutyl)indium iodide

被引:0
作者
Choi, ZH [1 ]
Tyrra, W [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cologne, Inst Anorgan Chem, D-50939 Cologne, Germany
来源
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANORGANISCHE UND ALLGEMEINE CHEMIE | 1998年 / 624卷 / 12期
关键词
diethyl(perfluoroorgano)indium compounds; nmr spectra;
D O I
10.1002/(SICI)1521-3749(1998120)624:12<2015::AID-ZAAC2015>3.0.CO;2-F
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
RfI (R-f=C2F5, n-C3F7, n-C4F9, n-C6F13, i-C3F7, C6F5) and Zn(C2H5)(3) react in a variety of solvents with formation of the derivatives In(C2H5)(2)R-f as the major products. However, strong bases like N(C2H5)(3) are required to stabilize the compounds. In(C2H5)(2)(C6F5). N(C2H5)(3) and In(C2H5)(2)(i-C3F7). N(C2H5)(3) were isolated from the reactions in the presence of N(C2H5)3 as NMR spectroscopically pure oily liquids in moderate yields (64% and 40%). With exception of C2F5I all perfluoroiodo-n-alkanes reacted with In(C2H5)3 to give the corresponding products, which contained impurities up to 25% that could not be separated by common methods. In the presence of N(C2H5)(3), C2F5I reacted with In(C2H5)3 with formation of In(C2H5)(C2F5)I . N(C2H5)3 as the major product, in the absence of N(C2H5)3 mainly In(CH2CH2CF2CF3)(2)I was formed. All reactions described have in common that In(C2H5)(2)F precipitated from the reaction mixtures irrespective of the iodo component. All derivatives can be stored for several months at temperatures below -25 degrees C; at ambient temperature they decompose within a few days giving RP as the only fluorine containing compound.
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页码:2015 / 2020
页数:6
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