New life expectancy forecasts are too optimistic

被引:1
作者
Le Bourg, Eric [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toulouse, CNRS, Ctr Rech Cognit Anim CRCA, Cenre Biol Integrat CBI Toulouse,UPS, Toulouse, France
关键词
Life expectancy at birth; Forecasts; Pension costs; France; USA; Japan;
D O I
10.1007/s10522-021-09942-x
中图分类号
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;
摘要
Life expectancy at birth (e0) forecasts are used to estimate future pension costs. Previous French official forecasts have often overestimated e0. Recent forecasts published by demographers provide higher e0 estimates than official forecasts for France, Sweden, Japan and the USA, and do not consider that e0 could decrease, as in previous years because of flus, heatwaves, or other outbreaks. Too optimistic forecasts make that governments may overestimate future pension needs.
引用
收藏
页码:655 / 658
页数:4
相关论文
共 15 条
  • [1] Allard M., 1997, LONGEVITY LIMITS, P29, DOI [10.1007/978-3-642-60813-1_3, DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-60813-1_3]
  • [2] [Anonymous], 2000, Chance, Development and Aging
  • [3] Rising morbidity and mortality in midlife among white non-Hispanic Americans in the 21st century
    Case, Anne
    Deaton, Angus
    [J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2015, 112 (49) : 15078 - 15083
  • [4] Conseil d'orientation des retraites, 2021, EV PERSP RETR FRANC
  • [5] Conseil d'orientation des retraites, 2020, EV PERSP RETR FRANC
  • [6] French Government, 2020, PROJ LOI ORG REL SYS
  • [7] The Future of Human Longevity
    Gavrilov, Leonid A.
    Krut'ko, Vyacheslav N.
    Gavrilova, Natalia S.
    [J]. GERONTOLOGY, 2017, 63 (06) : 524 - 526
  • [8] What accounts for the wide variation in life span of genetically identical organisms reared in a constant environment?
    Kirkwood, TBL
    Feder, M
    Finch, CE
    Franceschi, C
    Globerson, A
    Klingenberg, CP
    LaMarco, K
    Omholt, S
    Westendorp, RGJ
    [J]. MECHANISMS OF AGEING AND DEVELOPMENT, 2005, 126 (03) : 439 - 443
  • [9] Epidemics and Forecasts of Life Expectancy
    Le Bourg, Eric
    [J]. GERONTOLOGY, 2022, 68 (04) : 453 - 455
  • [10] Is Life Expectancy of French Women Going to Plateau and Oscillate?
    Le Bourg, Eric
    [J]. GERONTOLOGY, 2019, 65 (03) : 288 - 293