Relationships between Drinking Onset, Alcohol Use Intensity, and Nighttime Risk Behaviors in a College Bar District

被引:7
作者
Thombs, Dennis L. [1 ]
O'Mara, Ryan [2 ]
Tobler, Amy L. [3 ]
Wagenaar, Alexander C. [3 ]
Clapp, John D. [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Florida, Dept Behav Sci & Community Hlth, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
[2] Univ Florida, Dept Hlth Educ & Behav, Gainesville, FL USA
[3] Univ Florida, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Policy Res, Gainesville, FL USA
[4] San Diego State Univ, Ctr Alcohol & Drug Studies, San Diego, CA 92182 USA
关键词
Age of drinking onset; breath alcohol concentration; college bars; GENE-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION; ADOLESCENT DRINKING; INTOXICATION; DEPENDENCE; MULTILEVEL; PATRONS; ABUSE; CONSUMPTION; COMMUNITY; SETTINGS;
D O I
10.3109/00952990903414501
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Objective: To identify antecedents of risk behavior events in college bar patrons. Methods: In this nighttime field study, self-report data and alcohol intoxication readings were collected from patrons immediately upon exiting bars (n = 618). Results: Multilevel structural equation modeling revealed positive associations between age of drinking onset and both alcohol use intensity in the past year and recent bar-going frequency. In turn, alcohol use intensity in the past year was positively associated with bar-going frequency and intoxication at bar exit. An association between drinking onset and bar-going frequency was mediated by alcohol use intensity in the past year. Conclusions: Discernable paths from age of drinking onset to monthly bar-going frequency and intoxication level after leaving a bar can be identified. The results highlight the critical role of drinking onset in development of college student alcohol abuse. Research is needed to determine whether college bars are environmental pathogens mediating between genetic risk factors and patron risk behavior.
引用
收藏
页码:421 / 428
页数:8
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