Reducing the cost of post-exposure rabies prophylaxis: efficacy of 0.1 ml PCEC rabies vaccine administered intradermally using the Thai Red Cross post-exposure regimen in patients severely exposed to laboratory-confirmed rabid animals

被引:63
作者
Quiambao, BP
Dimaano, EM
Ambas, C
Davis, R
Banzhoff, A
Malerczyk, C
机构
[1] Chiron Vaccines, D-35006 Marburg, Germany
[2] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA
[3] San Lazaro Hosp, Manila, Philippines
[4] Res Inst Trop Med, Alabang, Muntinlupa, Philippines
关键词
rabies; intradermal; PCECV;
D O I
10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.09.027
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Purified chick embryo cell rabies vaccine (PCECV) administered as 0.1 ml intradermally according to the Thai Red Cross (TRC) regimen could reduce the cost of PEP by up to 84% when compared to the traditional five-dose Essen regimen. To confirm the efficacy of 0.1 ml of PCECV using the TRC regimen. a clinical trial was conducted in 113 patients presenting with category III exposures from confirmed rabid animals at two bite referral centres in the Philippines. Patients were monitored monthly for 1 year after exposure. PCECV was well tolerated, no vaccine-related serious adverse events occurred and all patients were alive 1 year after their initial exposure. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1709 / 1714
页数:6
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