Risk of Injury by Unionization Survival Analysis of a Large Industrial Cohort

被引:4
作者
Altassan, Khaled Abdulrahman [1 ]
Sakr, Carine J. [1 ]
Galusha, Deron [1 ]
Slade, Martin D. [1 ]
Tessier-Sherman, Baylah [1 ]
Cantley, Linda E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Yale Univ, Dept Occupat & Environm Med, Sch Med, 367 Cedar St,ESHA 2nd Fl, New Haven, CT 06510 USA
关键词
occupational injury; occupational safety; union; unionization; workplace injury; OCCUPATIONAL INJURIES; SAFETY; HEALTH; UNION; WORKPLACE; COAL; WORK; ACCIDENTS; ILLNESS;
D O I
10.1097/JOM.0000000000001347
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Objective: To investigate the effect of union status on injury risk among a large industrial cohort. Methods: The cohort included hourly employees at 19 US plants between 2000 and 2007. Plants were classified by union status, and injuries were classified by severity. Cox-proportional hazard shared frailty model was used to determine time to first reportable injury. Results: A total of 26,462 workers were included: 18,955 (72%) unionized and 7507 (28%) non-unionized. Union workers incurred 3194 injuries (16.9%) compared with 618 injuries for non-union workers (8.2%). After adjusting for multiple covariates, union workers had a 51% higher risk of reportable injury. Conclusions: Our results provide evidence for higher risk of reportable injuries in union workers; explanations for this increased risk remain unclear.
引用
收藏
页码:827 / 831
页数:5
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