Preparation of porous tin dioxide powder by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis and their application to sensor materials

被引:60
作者
Hieda, Koji [1 ]
Hyodo, Takeo [1 ]
Shimizu, Yasuhiro [1 ]
Egashira, Makoto [1 ]
机构
[1] Nagasaki Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Nagasaki 8528521, Japan
关键词
tin dioxide; spray pyrolysis; polymethylmethacrylate; macropore; semiconductor gas sensor;
D O I
10.1016/j.snb.2008.02.002
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Porous SnO2 powders have been prepared by pyrolysis of atomized aqueous SnCl2 or SnCl4 precursor solutions containing polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) microspheres. The diameter of macropores existing in the porous SnO2 powders (about 400-800 nm in diameter) was about 150-200 run. In addition, the wall thickness of the porous SnO2 powder prepared from SnCl2 was presumed to be thinner than that prepared from SnCl4. A SnO2 sensor fabricated from the powder prepared by pyrolysis of the aqueous SnCl2 solution at 1100 degrees C showed the highest response to 1000 ppm H-2 in air among the sensors tested. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:144 / 150
页数:7
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