Risk of fatal pulmonary events in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer treated with EGF receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors: a comparative meta-analysis

被引:19
作者
Abdel-Rahman, Omar [1 ]
Elhalawani, Hesham [1 ]
机构
[1] Ain Shams Univ, Fac Med, Dept Clin Oncol, Cairo, Egypt
关键词
afatinib; erlotinib; gefitinib; interstitial lung disease; NSCLC; RANDOMIZED PHASE-II; GROWTH-FACTOR RECEPTOR; HIGH-RESOLUTION CT; 1ST-LINE TREATMENT; DOUBLE-BLIND; JAPANESE PATIENTS; STANDARD CHEMOTHERAPY; 2ND-LINE TREATMENT; ELDERLY-PATIENTS; OPEN-LABEL;
D O I
10.2217/fon.15.16
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
We performed a meta-analysis of fatal pulmonary events associated with erlotinib, gefitinib or afatinib in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Eligible studies included randomized trials of patients with NSCLC on the three drugs describing events of high-grade pulmonary events. The relative risk of high-grade interstitial lung disease, pneumonitis, pneumonia, pulmonary embolism and hemoptysis were 4.18 (95% CI: 2.49-7.01; p < 0.00001), 1.94 (95% CI: 0.93-4.06; p = 0.08), 1.28 (95% CI: 0.92-1.77; p = 0.14), 1.6 (95% CI: 0.81-3.18 p = 0.17), 1.00 (95% CI: 0.14-7.08 p = 0.35), respectively. Our meta-analysis has demonstrated that erlotinib, gefitinib and afatinib are associated with an increased risk of high-grade interstitial lung disease in patients with NSCLC.
引用
收藏
页码:1109 / 1122
页数:14
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