The chestnut blight fungus for studies on virus/host and virus/virus interactions: From a natural to a model host

被引：59

作者：

Eusebio-Cope, Ana ^{[1
]}

Sun, Liying ^{[2
]}

Tanaka, Toru ^{[1
]}

Chiba, Sotaro ^{[1
]}

Kasahara, Shin ^{[3
]}

Suzuki, Nobuhiro ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Okayama Univ, IPSR, Kurashiki, Okayama 7100046, Japan

[2] Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Yangling, Shananxi, Peoples R China

[3] Miyagi Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 982215, Japan

来源：

VIROLOGY | 2015年 / 477卷

关键词：

Czyphonectria parasitica; Chestnut blight fungus; dsRNA; Mycovirus; Fungal virus; Hypovirus; RNA silencing; Mycoreovirus; Model organism; Virus-host interaction; PATHOGEN CRYPHONECTRIA-PARASITICA; PROTOTYPIC HYPOVIRUS CHV1-EP713; STRANDED-RNA ACCUMULATION; ROOT-ROT FUNGUS; ROSELLINIA-NECATRIX; NEUROSPORA-CRASSA; FILAMENTOUS FUNGI; VERTICAL TRANSMISSION; ASPERGILLUS-NIDULANS; EXPRESSION VECTORS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.virol.2014.09.024

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

The chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica, is an important plant pathogenic ascomycete. The fungus hosts a wide range of viruses and now has been established as a model filamentous fungus for studying virus/host and virus/virus interactions. This is based on the development of methods for artificial virus introduction and elimination, host genome manipulability, available host genome sequence with annotations, host mutant strains, and molecular tools. Molecular tools include subcellular distribution markers, gene expression reporters, and vectors with regulatable promoters that have been long available for unicellular organisms, cultured cells, individuals of animals and plants, and certain filamentous fungi. A comparison with other filamentous fungi such as Neurospora crassa has been made to establish clear advantages and disadvantages of C parasitica as a virus host. In addition, a few recent studies on RNA silencing vs. viruses in this fungus are introduced. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：164 / 175

页数：12

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