CT-determined pulmonary artery to aorta ratio as a predictor of elevated pulmonary artery pressure and survival in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

被引:51
作者
Yagi, Mitsuaki [1 ,2 ]
Taniguchi, Hiroyuki [1 ]
Kondoh, Yasuhiro [1 ]
Ando, Masahiko [3 ]
Kimura, Tomoki [1 ]
Kataoka, Kensuke [1 ]
Furukawa, Taiki [1 ,2 ]
Suzuki, Atsushi [1 ,2 ]
Johkoh, Takeshi [4 ]
Hasegawa, Yoshinori [2 ]
机构
[1] Tosei Gen Hosp, Dept Resp Med & Allergy, 160 Nishioiwake Cho, Seto, Aichi 4898642, Japan
[2] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Resp Med, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
[3] Nagoya Univ Hosp, Ctr Adv Med & Clin Res, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
[4] Mutual Aid Assoc Publ Hlth Teachers, Kinki Cent Hosp, Dept Radiol, Itami, Hyogo, Japan
关键词
interstitial lung disease; pulmonary circulation and pulmonary hypertension; pulmonary fibrosis; radiology and other imaging; PROGNOSTIC INDICATOR; SYSTEMIC-SCLEROSIS; HYPERTENSION; LUNG; OUTCOMES; DISEASE; COPD; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; GUIDELINES; MORTALITY;
D O I
10.1111/resp.13066
中图分类号
R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Background and objective: Elevated mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) is a significant prognostic indicator in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). It has been reported that the computed tomography-determined ratio of the diameter of the pulmonary artery to the aorta (PA: A) is correlated with mPAP in various respiratory diseases. However, in patients with IPF, whether the PA: A can be used to predict elevated mPAP and the prognostic value of the PA: A has not been fully evaluated. Methods: We conducted a single-centre, observational study of 177 consecutive IPF patients who underwent right heart catheterization. We examined the association between the PA: A and mPAP in these patients, and performed a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis to test the diagnostic accuracy of the PA: A in predicting mPAP > 20 mm Hg (pulmonary hypertension (PH) or borderline PH) in relation to survival. Results: In a multivariate linear regression analysis, the PA: A, 6-min walk distance and diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) % predicted were independent explanatory variables of elevated mPAP (P < 0.0001, P = 0.009 and P = 0.002, respectively). ROC analysis revealed a PA: A > 0.9 to be optimal for predicting mPAP > 20 mmHg (area under the curve (AUC) = 0.75; 95% CI: 0.65-0.84). Patients with a PA: A > 0.9 also had a worse prognosis (P = 0.009). Conclusion: Measurement of the PA: A is a useful and convenient method to predict elevated mPAP in IPF at initial evaluation. Moreover, a PA: A > 0.9 was found to be an indicator of worse prognosis.
引用
收藏
页码:1393 / 1399
页数:7
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