Neighbourhood fast food environment and area deprivation-substitution or concentration?

被引:122
作者
Macdonald, Laura
Cummins, Steven
Macintyre, Sally
机构
[1] MRC, Social & Publ Hlth Sci unit, Glasgow G12 8RZ, Lanark, Scotland
[2] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Geog, London E1 4NS, England
基金
美国国家卫生研究院; 英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
neighbourhood; fast food; deprivation; food environment; obesity; concentration;
D O I
10.1016/j.appet.2006.11.004
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
It has been hypothesised that deprived neighbourhoods have poorer quality food environments which may promote the development of obesity. We investigated associations between area deprivation and the location of the four largest fast-food chains in Scotland and England. We found statistically significant increases in density of outlets from more affluent to more deprived areas for each individual fast-food chain and all chains combined. These results provide support for a 'concentration' effect whereby plausible health-damaging environmental risk factors for obesity appear to be 'concentrated' in more deprived areas of England and Scotland. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:251 / 254
页数:4
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