Isolation and characterization of moringa oleifera l. Flower protein and utilization in functional food bars

被引:5
作者
Javed, Muhammad Sameem [1 ]
Amjad, Adnan [1 ]
Shah, Mohibullah [2 ]
Shah, Faiz-ul-Hassan [3 ]
Sardar, Hasan [4 ]
Tariq, Muhammad Rizwan [5 ]
Khan, Ammar Ahmad [3 ]
Sajid, Muhammad Wasim [6 ]
Ali, Umair [7 ]
Amir, Muhammad [1 ]
Nasir, Farva [1 ]
机构
[1] Bahauddin Zakariya Univ, Inst Food Sci & Nutr, Multan, Punjab, India
[2] Bahauddin Zakariya Univ Multan, Dept Biochem, Multan, India
[3] Univ Lahore, Univ Inst Diet & Nutr Sci, Lahore, Punjab, India
[4] Bahauddin Zakariya Univ Multan, Dept Hort, Multan, Pakistan
[5] Univ Punjab, Inst Agr Sci, Lahore, Pakistan
[6] COMSATS Univ Islamabad, Dept Biosci, Sahiwal Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan
[7] Univ Agr Faisalabad, Natl Inst Food Sci & Technol, Faisalabad, Punjab, India
来源
FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | 2021年 / 41卷 / 03期
关键词
protein isolate; energy bars; malnutrition; texture; sensory characteristics; PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHANGES; NUTRITION BARS; SNACK BARS; QUALITY; TEXTURE;
D O I
10.1590/fst.24620
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Moringa the miracle tree is rich source of protein and its protein content are comparable with meat protein. In the current study protein was isolated from moringa flowers and utilized in preparation of bars. Physicochemical analysis like texture, color, caloric value, water activity, pH and sensory characteristics were determined to evaluate the nutritional and quality attributes of bars. Different concentration of isolated protein was used in the preparedness. Among all treatments T-4 (15% protein isolate) and T-3 (10% protein isolate) were best as they had the highest caloric value i.e. 498.33 and 480.37 kcal and high protein percentage 42.55 and 35.29%. T-4 and T-3 also were good in all textural parameters i.e. hardness 4.68 and 4.85 kg, firmness 3.88 and 3.67 kg, toughness 3.78 and 3.63 kg and work of shear 16.84 and 16.80 kg/mm. The obtained results indicated that the incorporation of moringa protein isolate in bars not only increase their aesthetic value but also increase their nutritional profile. High quality protein isolated from moringa is cheaper and easily grown with little care to provide ample supply of moringa protein to peoples which were in concern of money for provision of proteinaceous food to their families to combat malnutrition.
引用
收藏
页码:643 / 652
页数:10
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