A compact quadrature coupler based on coupled artificial transmission lines

被引:17
|
作者
Liu, ZY [1 ]
Weikle, RM [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Virginia, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
artificial transmission lines (ATLs); branch-line couplers; interdigitally-coupled lines; quadrature hybrids;
D O I
10.1109/LMWC.2005.859973
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
A new compact quadrature hybrid based upon artificial transmission lines (ATLs) is presented. Miniaturization is achieved through reduced even- and odd-mode phase velocities which are achieved using capacitive loading with interdigital open-circuited stubs. A proof-of-concept microstrip implementation of the quadrature hybrid exhibits performance comparable to a conventional branch-line coupler while occupying only 14% of the area. The compact structure of the hybrid is useful for RF applications and is suitable for scaling to frequencies above 100 GHz where the size of shielded-microstrip components must be limited to prevent excitation of high-order modes.
引用
收藏
页码:889 / 891
页数:3
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