Temporal stability of ADHD in the high-IQ population: Results from the MGH Longitudinal Family Studies of ADHD

被引：31

作者：

Antshel, Kevin M. ^{[1
]}

Faraone, Stephen V. ^{[1
]}

Maglione, Katharine ^{[1
]}

Doyle, Alysa ^{[2
,3
]}

Fried, Ronna ^{[2
,3
]}

Seidman, Larry ^{[2
,3
]}

Biederman, Joseph ^{[2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] SUNY Upstat Med Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, New York, NY USA

[2] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA 02114 USA

[3] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY | 2008年 / 47卷 / 07期

关键词：

attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; IQ; gifted; diagnosis; intelligence;

D O I：

10.1097/CHI.0b013e318172eecf

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Objective: The diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in high-IQ youths remains controversial. Method: To further explore the diagnostic validity of ADHD in this population, we studied two cohorts of high-IQ youths, both with and without ADHD, across a 4.5-year period. Results: Compared to those without ADHD, high-IQ youths with ADHD had significantly higher rates of mood, anxiety, and disruptive behavior disorders at follow-up. In addition, ADHD status was a significant predictor for higher impairments across most social, academic, and family functional domains. Associations between baseline and follow-up IQ scores did not differ between groups. Syndromal persistence rates of ADHD were similar between high-IQ and average-IQ youths with ADHD. Conclusions: These results provide further support for the predictive validity of ADHD in high-IQ youths.

引用

页码：817 / 825

页数：9

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