Energy and Delay Efficient Routing Protocol (EDERP) for Threshold based Cluster Head Selection in Heterogeneous WSN

In recent era of ubiquitous computing the internet of things and sensor networks are researched widely. The deployment of the wireless sensor networks in the harsh environments ascends issues associated with delay clustering approaches, packet drop, delay, energy, link quality, mobility and coverage. Various research studies are proposing routing protocols clustering algorithm with research goal for reduction in terms of energy and delay. This paper focuses on delay and energy by introducing threshold based scheme. Furthermore energy and delay efficient routing protocol is proposed for cluster head selection in the heterogeneous wireless sensor networks. We have introduced delay and energy based adaptive threshold scheme in this paper to solve this problem. Furthermore this study presents new routing algorithm which contains energy and delay and velocity threshold based cluster-head election scheme. The cluster head is selected according to distance, velocity and energy where probability is set for the residual energy. The nodes are classified into normal, advanced and herculean levels. This paper presents new routing protocol named as energy and delay efficient routing protocol (EDERP). The MATLAB is used for simulation and comparison of the routing protocol with other protocols. The simulations results indicate that this protocol is effective regarding delay and energy.