Proliferation or adaptation? Differences across race and sex in the relationship between time served in prison and mental health symptoms

被引：9

作者：

Porter, Lauren C. ^{[1
]}

Kozlowski-Serra, Meghan ^{[1
]}

Lee, Hedwig ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Maryland, Dept Criminol & Criminal Justice, 2220 LeFrak Hall,7251 Preinkert Dr, College Pk, MD 20740 USA

[2] Washington Univ, Dept Sociol, CB 1112 1 Brookings Dr, St Louis, MO 63130 USA

来源：

SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE | 2021年 / 276卷

关键词：

Mental health; Prison; Time served; Race; Sex; LIFE-COURSE; PARENTAL INCARCERATION; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; DEPLOYMENT LENGTH; JOHN HENRYISM; WOMEN; STRESS; GENDER; IMPACT; VICTIMIZATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113815

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Guided by stress proliferation and adaptation perspectives, this study investigates competing hypotheses for the relationship between time served in prison and mental health symptoms. Drawing on data from the Survey of Inmates in State Correctional Facilities in 2004 (N = 12,118), our findings suggest that time served is correlated with mental health symptoms, but that the association differs across race and sex. White males exhibit fewer mental health symptoms at longer exposures to prison, while black males and black females exhibit more symptoms. We conclude that both incarceration dosage (treatment heterogeneity) and differences across groups (effect heterogeneity) may be important considerations in understanding the relationship between incarceration and mental health.

引用

页数：9

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