Sarcopenia and Frailty in Elderly: Manifestations, Impacts on Diseases, and Management

被引：4
作者：
Chao, Wen-Chi [1 ]
Wang, Shen-Yung [2 ]
机构：
[1] MacKay Mem Hosp, Dept Crit Care Med, Taipei, Taiwan
[2] MacKay Mem Hosp, Dept Med, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Taipei, Taiwan
来源：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGY | 2020年 / 14卷 / 01期
关键词：
frailty; sarcopenia; elderly; DIETARY-PROTEIN INTAKE; SKELETAL-MUSCLE; OLDER-ADULTS; DOUBLE-BLIND; VITAMIN-D; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; QUADRICEPS MUSCLE; BODY-COMPOSITION; HEART-FAILURE; MASS;
D O I：
10.6890/IJGE.202002_14(1).0001
中图分类号：
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号：
03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;
摘要：
Aging population is frequently associated with a progressive function decline. Sarcopenia and frailty are common in elderly. Sarcopenia, defined by loss of muscle mass and strength and function, is a crucial driver for frailty. Sarcopenia can result from aging process, malnutrition, inactivity, and chronic diseases. Sarcopenia is highly prevalent in frail individuals. Frailty is a geriatric syndrome connected to adverse clinical outcomes. Frailty is associated with disability or increased mortality in elderly. Sarcopenia and frailty are prevalent in various diseases such as heart failure, chronic kidney disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and critical illness. Adequate nutritional support with higher protein ingestion in addition to exercise are crucial to improve physical performance in sarcopenic or frail elderly. Copyright (C) 2020, Taiwan Society of Geriatric Emergency & Critical Care Medicine.
引用
收藏
页码：2 / 5
页数：4
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