Involvement and relationship of bacterial lipopolysaccharides and cyclooxygenases levels in Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment patients

被引:18
作者
Andreadou, Eleni G. [1 ,4 ]
Katsipis, Georgios [1 ,4 ]
Tsolaki, Magda [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Pantazaki, Anastasia A. [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Chem, Lab Biochem, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece
[2] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, AHEPA Univ Gen Hosp Thessaloniki, Neurol Dept 1, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece
[3] Greek Assoc Alzheimers Dis & Related Disorders GA, Thessaloniki, Greece
[4] Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Innovat, Lab Neurodegenerat Dis LND, Thessaloniki 57001, Greece
关键词
Biomarkers; Alzheimer's Disease; Mild Cognitive Impairment; Lipopolysaccharides; Cyclooxygenases; Inflammation; BLOOD-BRAIN-BARRIER; INDUCED-NEUROINFLAMMATION; INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE; CHLAMYDIA-PNEUMONIAE; BINDING PROTEIN; MESSENGER-RNA; AMYLOID-BETA; LPS; EXPRESSION; SERUM;
D O I
10.1016/j.jneuroim.2021.577561
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
This study reports elevated levels of bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) and cyclooxygenases (COX-1/2) in blood serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) patients compared to cognitively healthy individuals, indicating LPSs as promising biomarkers, especially in serum. LPSs, in both fluids, positively correlate with COX-1/2, A beta 42 and tau and negatively with mental state. Furthermore, COX-2 is the main determinant of LPSs presence in serum, whereas COX-1 in CSF. These results underline the significance of microbial/ inflammatory involvement in dementia and offer novel perspectives on the roles of LPSs and COX in pathogenesis of AD.
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页数:13
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