Fabrication and mechanical durability of a superhydrophobic copper surface with morphological development from hydrothermal reaction

被引:10
作者
Cao, Lei [1 ]
Wan, Yong [1 ]
Wang, Yinghu [1 ]
Gao, Jianguo [2 ]
机构
[1] Qingdao Univ Technol, Sch Mech Engn, Qingdao 266033, Peoples R China
[2] Inspect & Quarantine Ctr, Shandong Exit & Entry Inspect & Quarantine Bur, Qingdao 266001, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
superhydrophobicity; thin films; copper sulfide; hydrothermal reaction; friction; LARGE-SCALE SYNTHESIS; SOLVENTLESS SYNTHESIS; SNOWFLAKE CU2S; ICE ADHESION; THIN-FILMS; X-RAY; NANODISKS; SULFIDE; NANOSTRUCTURES; DEPOSITION;
D O I
10.1002/sia.6052
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The superhydrophobic surface on copper is fabricated by using a simple hydrothermal reaction and subsequent perfluorosilane treatment. The micro-structured and nano-structured surface was directly obtained through the hydrothermal reaction of copper sheets with sulfur at 180 degrees C for 12h, resulting in the formation of copper sulfide film on the copper substrate. The chemical composition of this film was confirmed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. After copper sulfide film is treated by perfluorosilane, the superhydrophobic surface with static water contact angle of 153 degrees C and a low contact angle hysteresis is achieved. The superhydrophobic surface shows strong mechanical stability and can effectively protect the copper substrate. Copyright (c) 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:1418 / 1422
页数:5
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