Integrated nematode management at crop rotation systems with sugar beets

被引:0
作者
Daub, Matthias [1 ]
Westphal, Andreas [2 ]
机构
[1] Julius Kuhn Inst JKI, Inst Pflanzenschutz Ackerbau & Grunland, D-50189 Elsdorf, Germany
[2] JKI, Inst Pflanzenschutz Ackerbau & Grunland, D-48161 Munster, Germany
来源
SUGAR INDUSTRY-ZUCKERINDUSTRIE | 2012年 / 137卷 / 02期
关键词
Nematodes; Heterodera schachtii; Ditylenchus dipsaci; winter oilseed rape; volunteer oilseed rape; resistant sugar beet cultivars; tolerant sugar beet cultivars; biofumigation; suppressive soils; APPARENT ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; HETERODERA-SCHACHTII; POPULATION-DYNAMICS; GLOBODERA-PALLIDA; SOIL PROPERTIES; CYST-NEMATODES; DAMAGE; SUPPRESSIVENESS; PATHOGENICITY; REPRODUCTION;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
The development of modern methods and techniques for the determination of infestation and prediction of damage is crucial for an integrated nematode management. Perspectives for a better prediction of nematode damage are generated by the combination of efficient methods for nematode sampling and nematode extraction from soil samples with non-destructive methods to localize and demarcate areas that show a higher infestation risk in the field. A lower reproduction potential of Heterodera schachtii by cultivation of oilseed rape compared with sugar beet is realistic, if volunteer oilseed rape is controlled in sufficient time. The use of nematode-tolerant sugar beet cultivars offers higher yield stability at high yield level. Not much is known about possible multiplication potentials for H. schachtii using such varieties short and long term. The potential of biological control of nematodes is supported by a better understanding of complex phenomena like soil suppressiveness. Methods with good prospects under controlled conditions like biofumigation need to be further developed to achieve a better efficiency in the field.
引用
收藏
页码:110 / 119
页数:10
相关论文
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