[1] Andalas Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Padang 25163, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia
[2] Univ Putra Malaysia, Fac Engn, Dept Mech & Mfg Engn, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
[3] Univ Putra Malaysia, Inst Trop Foresty & Forest Prod INTROP, Lab Biocomposite Technol, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
[4] Seoul Natl Univ, Lab Adhes & Biocomposites, Program Environm Mat Sci, Res Inst Agr & Life Sci, Seoul 151921, South Korea