The role of neurogenesis during development and in the adult brain

被引:22
|
作者
Jin, Xing [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Med Univ, Affiliated Suzhou Municipal Hosp, Dept Pharm, Suzhou 215001, Peoples R China
关键词
development; embryonic and adult neurogenesis; neural stem cells; neuropsychiatric disease; NEWLY GENERATED NEURONS; HIPPOCAMPAL NEUROGENESIS; OLFACTORY-BULB; SUBVENTRICULAR ZONE; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; NMDA RECEPTORS; BORN NEURONS; LEARNING INCREASES; DENTATE GYRUS; PROGENITOR CELLS;
D O I
10.1111/ejn.13251
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Neural stem cells (NSCs) give rise to neurons during development. NSCs persist and neurogenesis continues in restricted regions of postnatal and adult brains. Adult-born neurons integrate into existing neural circuits by synaptic connections and participate in the regulation of brain function. Thus, understanding NSCs and neurogenesis may be crucial in the development of new strategies for brain repair. Here, we introduce the lineage of NSCs from embryonic to adult stages and summarize recent studies on maturation and integration of adult-born neurons. We also discuss the regulation and potential functions of adult neurogenesis in physiological and pathological conditions.
引用
收藏
页码:2291 / 2299
页数:9
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