Regioselective Pd-catalyzed indolization of 2-bromoanilines with internal alkynes using phosphine-free ligands

被引:49
作者
Cui, Xin [1 ]
Li, Juan [1 ]
Fu, Yao [1 ]
Liu, Lei [1 ,2 ]
Guo, Qing-Xiang [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol China, Joint Lab Green Synthet Chem, Dept Chem, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
[2] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
indole; Larock indolization; palladium catalyst; phosphine-free ligand; heteroannulation;
D O I
10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.03.112
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The possibility of using phosphine-free ligands to promote Pd-catalyzed indolization of 2-bromoanilines with internal alkynes was examined for the first time. Phenylurea was found to be the optimal ligand, which could mediate the synthesis of 2,3 -disubstituted indoles in good yields (ca. 60-85%) with high regioselectivity. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3458 / 3462
页数:5
相关论文
共 69 条
[1]   General and efficient indole syntheses based on catalytic amination reactions [J].
Ackermann, L .
ORGANIC LETTERS, 2005, 7 (03) :439-442
[2]   EQUILIBRIUM ACIDITIES IN DIMETHYL-SULFOXIDE SOLUTION [J].
BORDWELL, FG .
ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH, 1988, 21 (12) :456-463
[3]   Access to well-defined heterogeneous catalytic systems via ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP): Applications in palladium(II)-mediated coupling reactions [J].
Buchmeiser, MR ;
Wurst, K .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1999, 121 (48) :11101-11107
[4]   1,10-PHENANTHROLINE DERIVATIVES - A NEW LIGAND CLASS IN THE HECK REACTION - MECHANISTIC ASPECTS [J].
CABRI, W ;
CANDIANI, I ;
BEDESCHI, A ;
SANTI, R .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1993, 58 (26) :7421-7426
[5]   A facile synthesis of various fluorine-containing indole derivatives via palladium-catalyzed annulation of internal alkynes [J].
Chae, J ;
Konno, T ;
Ishihara, T ;
Yamanaka, H .
CHEMISTRY LETTERS, 2004, 33 (03) :314-315
[6]   Synthesis of indoles: Efficient functionalisation of the 7-position [J].
Charrier, Nicolas ;
Demont, Emmanuel ;
Dunsdon, Rachel ;
Maile, Graham ;
Naylor, Alan ;
O'Brien, Alistair ;
Redshaw, Sally ;
Theobald, Pam ;
Vesey, David ;
Walter, Daryl .
SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART, 2006, (20) :3467-3477
[7]  
CHEN J, 2006, ORG CHEM, V26, P996
[8]   The design and synthesis of bis(thiourea) ligands and their application in Pd-catalyzed Heck and Suzuki reactions under aerobic conditions [J].
Chen, W ;
Li, R ;
Han, B ;
Li, BJ ;
Chen, YC ;
Wu, Y ;
Ding, LS ;
Yang, D .
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2006, 2006 (05) :1177-1184
[9]   Highly active Pd(II) catalysts with pyridylbenzoimidazole ligands for the Heck reaction [J].
Chen, Weixuan ;
Xi, Chanjuan ;
Wu, Yongwei .
JOURNAL OF ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY, 2007, 692 (20) :4381-4388
[10]   An example of regioselective Fischer indole annulation [J].
Christoffers, J .
SYNLETT, 2006, (02) :318-320