Opposite effects of P2X7 and P2Y2 nucleotide receptors on α-secretase-dependent APP processing in Neuro-2a cells

被引:51
|
作者
Leon-Otegui, Miriam [1 ]
Gomez-Villafuertes, Rosa [1 ]
Ignacio Diaz-Hernandez, Juan [1 ]
Diaz-Hernandez, Miguel [1 ]
Teresa Miras-Portugal, Maria [1 ]
Gualix, Javier [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Vet, Dept Bioquim, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
关键词
Alzheimer's disease; Amyloid precursor protein processing; alpha-Secretase; P2X7; receptor; P2Y(2) receptor; Neuro-2a; PURINERGIC P2X(7) RECEPTOR; AMYLOID PRECURSOR PROTEIN; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; BETA PEPTIDE; MICROGLIA; PHARMACOLOGY; INHIBITION; THERAPY; MODEL;
D O I
10.1016/j.febslet.2011.05.048
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The amyloid precursor protein (APP) is proteolytically processed by beta- and gamma-secretases to release amyloid-beta peptide (Ab), the main component found in senile plaques of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patient brains. Alternatively, APP can be cleaved within the A beta sequence by alpha-secretase, thus precluding the generation of A beta. We have demonstrated that activation of the P2X7 receptor leads to a reduction of alpha-secretase activity in Neuro-2a cells. Moreover, the P2X7 ligand 2'(3')-O-(4-benzoylbenzoyl) ATP (BzATP) can also activate a different P2 receptor in these cells. This receptor, whose pharmacology resembles that of the P2Y(2) receptor, has an opposite effect, leading to increases in alpha-secretase activity. Our study suggests that P2X7R and P2Y(2)R could be novel therapeutic targets in AD. (C) 2011 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2255 / 2262
页数:8
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