Atmospheric mercury distribution in Northern Europe and in the Mediterranean region

被引:99
作者
Wängberg, I
Munthe, J
Pirrone, N
Iverfeldt, Å
Bahlman, E
Costa, P
Ebinghaus, R
Feng, X
Ferrara, R
Gårdfeldt, K
Kock, H
Lanzillotta, E
Mamane, Y
Mas, F
Melamed, E
Osnat, Y
Prestbo, E
Sommar, J
Schmolke, S
Spain, G
Sprovieri, F
Tuncel, G
机构
[1] Swedish Environm Res Inst, IVL, S-40258 Gothenburg, Sweden
[2] Univ Calabria, CNR, Inst Atmospher Pollut, IIA, I-87036 Rende, Italy
[3] GKSS Forschungszentrum Geesthacht GmbH, Inst Phys & Chem Anal, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany
[4] Gothenburg Univ, Dept Chem, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
[5] CNR, Inst Biophys, I-57127 Pisa, Italy
[6] Technion Israel Inst Technol, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel
[7] Univ Illes Balears, Grp Analyt Chem Automat & Environm, E-07071 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
[8] Frontier Geosci Ltd, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
[9] Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Galway, Dept Phys, Atmospher Res Grp, Carna, Galway, Ireland
[10] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Environm Engn, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey
关键词
mercury field measurement; total gaseous mercury; total particulate mercury; reactive gaseous mercury; atmosphere;
D O I
10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00105-4
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Mercury species in air have been measured at five sites in Northwest Europe and at five coastal sites in the Mediterranean region during measurements at four seasons. Observed concentrations of total gaseous mercury (TGM), total particulate mercury (TPM) and reactive gaseous mercury (RGM) were generally slightly higher in the Mediterranean region than in Northwest Europe. Incoming clean Atlantic air seems to be enriched in TGM in comparison to air in Scandinavia. Trajectory analysis of events where high concentrations of TPM simultaneously were observed at sites in North Europe indicate source areas in Central Europe and provide evidence of transport of mercury on particles on a regional scale, (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3019 / 3025
页数:7
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