Crystallization of sodium perrhenate from NaReO4-H2O-C2H5OH solutions at 298 K

被引:16
作者
Casas, Jesus M. [1 ]
Sepulveda, Elizabeth [1 ]
Bravo, Loreto [1 ]
Cifuentes, Luis [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Chile, Dept Ingn Minas, Santiago, Chile
关键词
Rhenium; Sodium perrhenate; Crystallization; Drowning-out; Ethanol;
D O I
10.1016/j.hydromet.2011.12.022
中图分类号
TF [冶金工业];
学科分类号
0806 ;
摘要
Crystallization of sodium perrhenate (NaReO4) from aqueous solution was studied by means of laboratory scale experiments at 298 K. NaReO4 has a very high solubility in aqueous solution (>1130 g/L at 298 K) so crystallization was induced by the addition of ethanol (drowning-out crystallization process). This resulted in well crystalline NaReO4 particles which required less energy and water than the conventional evaporative crystallization industrial process. The crystallization of NaReO4 took 5-10 min and could be achieved in 1 or 2 stages by controlling the solution super-saturation by the addition of ethanol in the 25-75 vol.% range. The ethanol in solution could be recovered by distillation and recycled. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:192 / 194
页数:3
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