P-induced nanocrystallite dispersion in amorphous-nanocrystalline mixed-phase Si:H thin films

被引:7
作者
Jiang, C. -S. [1 ]
Yan, B. [2 ]
Yan, Y. [1 ]
Teplin, C. W. [1 ]
Reedy, R. [1 ]
Moutinho, H. R. [1 ]
Al-Jassim, M. M. [1 ]
Yang, J. [2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA
[2] United Solar Ovon LLC, Troy, MI 48084 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2891451
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The effects of P doping on the nanocrystalline formation in mixed-phase Si: H thin films were investigated using secondary-ion mass spectrometry, Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy, and scanning Kelvin probe microscopy. We found that Si nanocrystallites in the intrinsic and weakly P-doped materials aggregate to form cone-shaped structures. The local workfunction of the nanocrystalline aggregation areas is larger than the surrounding amorphous areas. Increasing the P-doping level requires an increased hydrogen dilution to reach the similar Raman crystallinity. The nanocrystalline aggregation disappears in the heavily P-doped materials, but isolated nancrystallites appear. The effect of P-doping on the nanostructure is explained with the coverage of P-related radicals on the existing nanocrystalline surface during the deposition and the P segregation in grain boundaries, which prevent new nucleation on the surface of existing nanocrystallites. (c) 2008 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页数:6
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]   Evolution of microstructure and phase in amorphous, protocrystalline, and micro crystalline silicon studied by real time spectroscopic ellipsometry [J].
Collins, RW ;
Ferlauto, AS ;
Ferreira, GM ;
Chen, C ;
Koh, J ;
Koval, RJ ;
Lee, Y ;
Pearce, JM ;
Wronski, CR .
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 2003, 78 (1-4) :143-180
[2]   Interface-layer formation mechanism in a-Si:H thin-film growth studied by real-time spectroscopic ellipsometry and infrared spectroscopy [J].
Fujiwara, H ;
Toyoshima, Y ;
Kondo, M ;
Matsuda, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1999, 60 (19) :13598-13604
[3]   Assessment of effective-medium theories in the analysis of nucleation and microscopic surface roughness evolution for semiconductor thin films [J].
Fujiwara, H ;
Koh, J ;
Rovira, PI ;
Collins, RW .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2000, 61 (16) :10832-10844
[4]  
Jiang CS, 2007, MATER RES SOC SYMP P, V989, P15
[5]  
Jiang CS, 2006, WORL CON PHOTOVOLT E, P1552
[6]   Measurement of built-in electrical potential in III-V solar cells by scanning Kelvin probe microscopy [J].
Jiang, CS ;
Moutinho, HR ;
Friedman, DJ ;
Geisz, JF ;
Al-Jassim, MM .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2003, 93 (12) :10035-10040
[7]   Effects of oxygen impurity on microcrystalline silicon films [J].
Kamei, T ;
Wada, T ;
Matsuda, A .
CONFERENCE RECORD OF THE TWENTY-EIGHTH IEEE PHOTOVOLTAIC SPECIALISTS CONFERENCE - 2000, 2000, :784-787
[8]  
Kamins T. I., 1997, POLYCRYSTALLINE SILI, P32
[9]   SILICON PN JUNCTION IMAGING AND CHARACTERIZATIONS USING SENSITIVITY ENHANCED KELVIN PROBE FORCE MICROSCOPY [J].
KIKUKAWA, A ;
HOSAKA, S ;
IMURA, R .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1995, 66 (25) :3510-3512
[10]   Basic features of transport in microcrystalline silicon [J].
Kocka, J ;
Fejfar, A ;
Stuchlíková, H ;
Stuchlík, J ;
Fojtík, P ;
Mates, T ;
Rezek, B ;
Luterová, K ;
Svrcek, V ;
Pelant, I .
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 2003, 78 (1-4) :493-512